af]S;Lsf] aft
;dfhdf law'jf, ul/a, c;xfo
dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufO{ s'6lk6, ufnLunf}h ug]{, lb;f Vjfpg] / ufpFdf
alxisf/ ug]{, 3/ hnfOlbg] cflb lx+;fhGo sfd ePsf 5g\ .
sf7df8f}+df
3f]8] hfqf -g]jf/ ;d'bfodf kfxfF rx|]_ ev{/} ;lsPsf] 5 . o;n] d ;fgf] 5Fbf
xh'/cfdfn] ;'gfpg] syfsf] clxn] klg ;Demgf x'G5 . pxfFn] ;'gfPsf] Tof] eonfUbf]
syfn] clxn];Dd klg 8/ nfU5 . t}klg Tof] cy{df xf]Og eGg] bx|f] efjgf dgdf cfpF5
.
pxfF
eGg'x'GYof] – kfxfF rx|]sf] /flt af]S;Lsf] ljBf k"/f x'G5 . To; /ft pgLx¿n]
cfkm\gf kltnfO{ rf/v'§f 6]sfP/ 3fF6Ldf 8f]/Ln] afFwL, dGqsf] andf s'rf]sf]
k'R5/ nfufOlbO{, cfkm\Gff cf}+nfsf 6'Kkf afNb} nlntk'/sf] afns'df/L dlGb/df
k"hfsf nflu hfG5g\ / ToxfF kltsf] anL r9fPkl5 pgLx¿sf] ljBf k"/f x'G5
====== .
plta]nf 8/n]
3f]8]hfqfsf] lbg ;D;fFem} 3/leq l5l/ xfNy]+ . clxn] nfU5 – s] oL nf]s lj:jf;n]
of] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;dfhdf ;d]t af]S;L k|yf h:tf ljifonfO{ ;DemfO/x]sf] 5 .
ut ;ftf
km]l/ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]ksf ;dfrf/ nuftf/ k9\]+ . z'qmaf/sf cvaf/df km]l/ af]S;Lsf
gfddf ePsf] lx+;fsf] 36gf 5fKof] . oL ;dfrf/n] ;g\ @))^ tfsf ;Kt/L lhNnfdf sfd
ubf{ cgf}krfl/s lzIff sIffsL Ps ;xefuLnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf alx:sf/ u/]sf]
36gf ;Demfgf eO/x]sf] 5 .
k"j{–klZrd
/fhdfu{5]j}sf] Tof] ufpFdf dlxnfsf nflu cgf}krfl/s lzIff sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf]
lyof] . pgnfO{ sIffsf ;xefuLn] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf sIffdf cfpg glbg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf
lyof] . ufpFdf sf]xL klg pgL;Fu gaf]Ng] / alxisf/ ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o pgLx¿n]
u/]sf /x]5g\ . o:tf] cGwljZjf;df ;d]t ;a}sf] ;xdlt b]lvg' cfZro{sf] ljifo lyof]
.
sIffdf Ps ;xefuLsf]
aRrf pgn] x]g]{lalQs} cs:dft lj/fdL ePsfn] pgLdfly To:tf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof]
. c? g} sf/0fn] aRrf lj/fdL eP klg pgn] l;s]sf] af]S;L ljBfn] g} xf] eGg] lhl4
c? ;xefuLsf] lyof] . aRrf s'g} a]nf crfgs lj/fdL x'g ;S5g\ .
af]S;L
x'Fb}g / ltgn] aRrf jf c? s;}nfO{ klg lauf/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGbf pgLx¿n] pN6}
xfdLnfO{ k9]n]v]sf d"v{ eg] . Tof] a]nf pgLx¿nfO{ a'emfpg xfdLnfO{ w]/}
ufx|f] k/]sf] lyof] . o:tf cGwlj:jf;L wf/0ffn] g} dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k
nufO{ lx+;f ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljz]iftM law'jf, ul/a tyf c;xfo dlxnfnfO{
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufO{ s'6lk6, ufnLunf}h ug]{, lb;f Vjfpg], ufpFdf alx:sf/
ug]{, 3/ hnfO{ lbg] cflb lx+;fhGo sfd ePsf 5g\ .
xfn}sf
lbgdf kqklqsfdf o:tf 36gf k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . of] Jojxf/ ufpFdf dfq xf]Og
;x/df klg TolQs} eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPeGbf klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf
af]S;Lsf gfddf eO/x]sf lx+;fsf 36gf xfd|f] ;dfhdf b]lvG5g\ .
xfn;fn}sf]
36gf xf] – nlntk'/l:yt kf6gsL sl/a *) jifL{of g]jf/ j[4fnfO{ cfkm\g} 5f]/f gfltn]
af]S;L egL 3/af6 lgsfn]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{ :g]xk"j{s
x'sf{Og\ / kltsf] d[To'kl5 b'j} 5f]/fsf 3/df kfn}kfnf] a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . of]
a]nf ;fgf] 5f]/fsf] kl/jf/;Fu a;]s} a]nfdf a'xf/L la/fdL eO5g\ . k9]n]v]sf
gftLx¿n] wfdLsf] ;Nnfx lnP5g\ . la:tf/} pgL;Fu kl/jf/sf ;b:on] af]Ng 5f]8] .
vfgf klg sf]7fd} NofOlbg yfn] . c? sf]7f, efG5f, vfg]kfgL cflbdf pgnfO{ l5g{ /
5'g lbOPg . t}klg o;nfO{ ;x]/ ToxfF hlt dlxgf a:g' kg]{ xf] Tolt ;do a:5'
eGf]sL lyOg\ . cem wfdL NofP/ a"9L ;fFRr} af]S;L x'g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{
vf]h] . To;kl5 pgnfO{ cfkm\g} 5f]/fn] ;d]t af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufP . cGTodf of]
;xg g;sL Ps /ft pgn] afWo eP/ 3/ 5f]8\g' k¥of] . of] pgsf nflu lgs} kL8fbfoL
36gf /Xof] . pgL elG5g\, æd}n] 5f]/fnfO{ k};f, uxgf, cfkm\gf a"9fn]
agfPsf] 3/;d]t lbPF, cfh dnfO{ af]S;L eg]/ 3/af6 lgsfNof] .Æ
cfkm\gf]
b'Mv ;'gfpFbf pgL cToGt} kLl8t b]lvPsL lyOg\ . gofF g]kfndf klg dlxnfn]
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf lx+;f em]ln/x]sf 5g\ . hlt lzlIft ePklg dfG5]x¿ o:tf ck/fwdf
;+nUg 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 nlntk'/sf] blIf0f e]usf Ps lzlIfsfn] ufpFs} Ps
dlxnfnfO{ af]S;L egL lb;f Vf'jfP/ oftgf lbPsf] lgs} rrf{df lyof] . ;dfhsf
kyk|bz{s elgPsf lzIfs / cGo lzlIft JolQmdf ;d]t o:tf] Jojxf/ b]lvg' c;fWo}
lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . k9]n]v]sfn] t o:tf] u5{g\ eg] c?nfO{ bf]if lbg' <
;x/sf lzlIftsf]
;d]t o:tf] Jojxf/ b]v]kl5 km]l/km]l/ dnfO{ xh'/cfdfsf] syf ofb cfO/x]sf] 5 .
pxfF eGg] ug'{x'GYof], æaf]S;L eg]sf] c?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] dGq xf] .Æ pxfF klg unt
x'g'x'GYof] . o;df pxfFsf] klg bf]if lyPg . pxfFn] klg d}n]h:t} lj:dosf/L syf
;'Gg'ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>tn] st} n]v]sf lyP – af]S;L ;fFRr}
x'g] eP pgn] cfkm"nfO{ b'v lbg] dfG5]nfO{ afFsL /fVy] xf]nf / < lsgeg]
olt w]/} lx+;f ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ltgn] s'g} ;hfo lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ca af]S;Lsf]
cf/f]kdf sf]xL klg s'l6g'k/]sf] 36gf ;'Gg' gk/f];\ .
zf]ef zfSo
-xs{ u'?Ë
l/;r{ km]nf]_
-of] n]v @)!# clk|n !^ sf] cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgs, k[i7 & df 5flkPsf] xf] ._
